Vulnerability Discussion

Operating systems using encryption are required to use FIPS-compliant mechanisms for authenticating to macOS.

For OpenSSH to utilize the Apple Corecrypto FIPS-validated algorithms, a specific configuration is required to leverage the shim implemented by macOS to bypass the non-FIPS validated LibreSSL crypto module packaged with OpenSSH. Information regarding this configuration can be found in the manual page "apple_ssh_and_fips".

Satisfies: SRG-OS-000033-GPOS-00014, SRG-OS-000120-GPOS-00061, SRG-OS-000125-GPOS-00065, SRG-OS-000250-GPOS-00093, SRG-OS-000393-GPOS-00173, SRG-OS-000394-GPOS-00174

Check

Verify the macOS system is configured to use approved SSH ciphers within the SSH client configuration with the following command:

/usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/grep -ir "ciphers" /etc/ssh/ssh_config*

/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/fips_ssh_config:Ciphers [email protected]

If any ciphers other than "[email protected]" are listed, or the "ciphers" keyword is missing, this is a finding.

Fix

Configure the macOS system to use approved SSH ciphers by creating a plain text file in the /private/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/ directory containing the following:

Ciphers [email protected]

The SSH service must be restarted for changes to take effect.