If AlmaLinux OS 9 allowed any user to make changes to software libraries, then those changes might be implemented without undergoing the appropriate testing and approvals that are part of a robust change management process.
This requirement applies to AlmaLinux OS 9 with software libraries that are accessible and configurable, as in the case of interpreted languages. Software libraries also include privileged programs that execute with escalated privileges.
Check
Verify the systemwide shared library files contained in the directories "/lib", "/lib64", "/usr/lib", and "/usr/lib64" have mode 0755 or less permissive.
Check that the systemwide shared library files have mode 0755 or less permissive with the following command:
$ sudo find /lib /lib64 /usr/lib /usr/lib64 -type f -name '*.so*' -perm /022 -exec stat -c "%n %a" {} +
If any output is returned, this is a finding.
Fix
Configure the systemwide shared library files contained in the directories "/lib", "/lib64", "/usr/lib", and "/usr/lib64" have mode 0755 or less permissive with the following command.