Vulnerability Discussion

IP tunneling mechanisms can be used to bypass network filtering. If tunneling is required, it must be documented with the information system security officer (ISSO).

Check

Verify that AlmaLinux OS 9 does not have unauthorized IP tunnels configured.

Determine if the "IPsec" service is active with the following command:

$ systemctl status ipsec

ipsec.service - Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol Daemon for IPsec
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ipsec.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)

If the "IPsec" service is active, check for configured IPsec connections ("conn"), with the following command:

$ grep -ri conn /etc/ipsec.conf /etc/ipsec.d/ | grep -v '#'

Verify any returned results are documented with the ISSO.

If the IPsec tunnels are active and not approved, this is a finding.

Fix

Remove all unapproved tunnels from the system, or document them with the ISSO.